Andújar Prepares for the World’s Oldest Pilgrimage: Romería de la Virgen de la Cabeza

In the hills of the Sierra Morena, preparations are reaching a fever pitch as the town of Andújar readies itself for the 2026 Romería de la Virgen de la Cabeza. Widely considered the oldest pilgrimage in Spain, dating back to the 13th century, the event is set to culminate on the last Sunday of April. This week, local authorities and the 'Cofradía Matriz' have released the official security and logistics plan for what is expected to be one of the largest gatherings in the province's history.

For those unfamiliar with the tradition, the Romería is a spectacular display of Andalucían faith and folklore. Thousands of pilgrims, many on horseback or in decorated wagons, make the ascent to the Sanctuary situated atop the Cerro del Cabezo. For expats and visitors, this is a unique opportunity to witness the 'Spain of old'—a deeply traditional event that combines religious devotion with a festive, communal spirit. This year, the inclusion of more sustainable transport options and improved waste management along the pilgrimage route highlights a modern commitment to protecting the delicate ecosystem of the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, home to the endangered Iberian Lynx.

The economic impact on the town of Andújar and the surrounding villages is profound. Hotels are fully booked for kilometres around, and local artisans specialising in traditional leatherwork and religious iconography have been working overtime. The 'Plan Cerro', the emergency and security operation designed specifically for this event, has been updated for 2026 to include enhanced drone surveillance and mobile medical units, ensuring the safety of the half a million people expected to attend over the festival weekend.

Living or travelling in Jaén during this period offers a rare glimpse into the province's soul. While the cities of the north often grab the headlines, the Romería reminds us that the heart of Jaén beats loudest in its rural traditions and its rugged mountain ranges. For anyone planning a visit, the advice is simple: book your transport early and be prepared for an emotional, colourful experience that is unlike anything else in the world.

Source: Jaén Hoy. Published: 2026-04-11